Navigating Corporate Tax Incentives in the Philippines (2026)

Family Law
The Philippines has undergone a significant transformation in its fiscal landscape, shifting from one of the highest corporate tax rates in Southeast Asia to a more competitive, performance-based system. Central to this evolution are the CREATE (Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises) Act and the recently enacted CREATE MORE (Maximise Opportunities for Reinvigorating the Economy) Act. These reforms aim to attract high-value investments and simplify tax administration for both domestic and foreign corporations.The Core Corporate Tax FrameworkAs of 2026, the standard Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate remains at 25%. However, the government provides a preferential rate of 20% for small domestic corporations. To qualify for this lower rate, a company must have a net taxable income not exceeding ₱5 million and total assets (excluding land) not exceeding ₱100 million.Starting…
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Understanding the Philippine Branch Office

Family Law
A branch office is an extension of a foreign corporation and does not possess a separate legal personality from its head office. It is organized under the laws of its home country but is licensed to conduct business in the Philippines. Unlike a subsidiary, which is a domestic corporation, the branch acts as the "alter ego" of the parent company.Control and LiabilityThe head office maintains full control over the Philippine branch. Because they are legally the same entity, Can a branch office engage in retail trade? the head office assumes unlimited liability. Any debts, legal obligations, or damages incurred by the branch in the Philippines are considered direct liabilities of the parent company abroad. To facilitate legal matters, the branch must appoint a Resident Agent in the Philippines to receive…
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Understanding Bigamy as a Ground for Annulment

Family Law
The sanctity of marriage is a cornerstone of the legal system, yet certain circumstances render a union void from the beginning. Bigamy is one of the most definitive and serious grounds for declaring a marriage null and void. In legal terms, bigamy occurs when a person enters into a second or subsequent marriage while their first marriage is still legally subsisting. Because the law prioritises the exclusivity of the marital bond, the second marriage is generally considered non-existent in the eyes of the law.The Legal Nature of BigamyIn many jurisdictions, bigamy is not merely a ground for annulment but a reason for a "Declaration of Nullity of Marriage." While people often use these terms interchangeably, there is a technical difference. An annulment typically involves a marriage that is valid until…
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Establishing a Legal Presence: The Affidavit for a Branch Office in the Philippines

Family Law
When a foreign corporation decides to expand its operations into the Philippines, it must navigate a structured regulatory landscape governed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Unlike a subsidiary, a branch office is not a separate legal entity but an extension of the parent company. Consequently, the parent company remains fully liable for the branch’s obligations. A critical component of this registration process is the execution of specific affidavits, most notably the Affidavit of Solvency and the Affidavit of Undertaking.The Core Purpose of the AffidavitThe primary function of an affidavit in this context is to provide the Philippine government with a sworn, legal guarantee regarding the financial health and commitment of the foreign entity. Since the branch office will engage in income-generating activities within the Philippines, the SEC must…
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Navigating SEC Philippines Incorporation in 2026

Family Law
Incorporating a company in the Philippines is a gateway to one of Southeast Asia's most dynamic economies. As of 2026, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has fully digitised the process through the eSPARC (Electronic Simplified Processing of Applications for Registration of Company) portal. This evolution has made the procedure significantly faster, though the regulatory requirements remain rigorous to ensure corporate transparency and accountability.The Incorporation ProcessThe journey to legal personality begins with the sec philippines incorporation. Under the Revised Corporation Code, you can form a domestic corporation with as few as one person (One Person Corporation) or up to fifteen incorporators.Name Reservation: I start by verifying the proposed company name on the eSPARC system. It is vital to ensure the name is unique and does not violate existing trademarks or…
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Guide to Business Registration in the Philippines for Foreigners

Family Law
Setting up a business in the Philippines as a foreign investor is a promising venture, especially with the recent liberalisation of several economic sectors. I have put together this guide to help you navigate the essential requirements, from understanding capitalisation thresholds to the step-by-step registration process.Understanding Minimum CapitalisationOne of the most critical factors for any foreign-owned entity is the minimum paid-up capital. This amount depends entirely on your business model and whether you intend to serve the local market or export your services.Domestic Market Enterprises (DME)If your corporation is more than 40% foreign-owned and intends to sell goods or services within the Philippines, it is classified as a Domestic Market Enterprise.The standard minimum paid-up capital is US$200,000 (approximately S$270,000).This requirement can be reduced to US$100,000 if the company uses advanced…
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Understanding the Corporate Landscape in the Philippines

Family Law
If you are looking to start a business in the Philippines, you might be searching for a Limited Liability Company (LLC). While this term is standard in the United States and other regions, the legal framework in the Philippines operates slightly differently. I have put together this guide to help you understand how limited liability works within the Filipino legal system.Does the Philippines Have an LLC?Strictly speaking, the Philippine jurisdiction does not use the term Limited Liability Company. Instead, the equivalent structure is a Domestic Corporation.Under the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines, a corporation is a separate legal entity. This means the debts and liabilities of the business are not the personal responsibilities of the shareholders. If the company faces financial trouble or legal action, your personal assets, such…
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Navigating Marital Separation in the Philippines: A Legal Overview

Family Law
The Philippines is well-known for being one of the few countries where absolute divorce remains unavailable for the majority of its citizens. However, the law provides specific mechanisms for couples to part ways. Understanding the distinctions between these legal paths is essential for anyone seeking to change their marital status.The Three Ways to Legally Part WaysUnder the Family Code of the Philippines, couples generally have three primary legal routes to address a broken marriage:Legal Separation: Allows spouses to live apart but does not end the marriage.Annulment: Voids a marriage that was valid at the start but had a "defect" (like fraud or lack of consent) at the time of the wedding.Declaration of Nullity: Declares that the marriage was void from the very beginning (such as bigamous or incestuous marriages).Annulment vs.…
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